Lesson 9: Past Perfect Tense

Usage:

1. To Describe an Action That Happened Before Another Action in the Past:

   • It describes an action that occurred and was completed before another action took place.
     • Example: "She had already finished her work when he arrived."

2. To Narrate Events in the Past in the Correct Sequence:

   • It ensures that the sequence of events in the past is clear, especially when describing multiple actions.
     • Example: "By the time they got there, the movie had already started."

3. To Express Regret or Unfulfilled Situations in the Past:

   • It can express regret or describe situations that did not happen as expected in the past.
     • Example: "I wish I had studied harder when I was in school."

Structure of Positive Sentences:

• Subject + had + past participle (V3).
  • Example: "She had finished her homework."

Structure of Negative Sentences:

• Subject + had + not (hadn't) + past participle (V3).
  • Example: "He hadn't seen the movie before."

Structure of Question Sentences:

• Had + subject + past participle (V3)?
  • Example: "Had they left when you arrived?"

Time Expressions Often Used with Past Perfect:

• Before, after, by the time, already, just.

Examples:

• Positive: "They had already eaten dinner."
• Negative: "She hadn't visited Europe before last summer."
• Question: "Had you finished your work when she called?"

Usage in Context:

• Sequential Actions: "He had read the book before he watched the movie."
• Regret: "I wish I had known about the meeting."

********* ********* ******** ********

Ücretsiz video derslerimiz aynı zamanda TEMEL İNGİLİZCE DİL BİLGİSİ kitabımızın konu anlatımlarıdır. Temel İngilizce Dil Bilgisi kitabımız ile bu videolara çalışarak İngilizce öğrenebilirsiniz.

Kitabı incelemek için aşağıdaki resme tıklayınız.

Temel Seviyede daha fazla ve farklı video dersler izlemek, daha fazla soru çözmek ve online aktiviteler yapmak için aşağıdaki kursumuzu inceleyiniz. (Resme tıklayınız.)