Lesson 61: Using Adverb Clauses to Show Time Relationship

Structure:

• Subordinator (Time Conjunction) + Subject + Verb, Main Clause
• Adverb clauses of time usually begin with subordinating conjunctions such as:
  • When
  • While
  • Before
  • After
  • As soon as
  • Until
  • Since

Examples:

• When: "She was reading a book when the phone rang." (The phone ringing happened while she was reading.)
• While: "While he was studying, it started raining." (The rain started during his study.)
• Before: "I finished my homework before I went out." (I completed my homework first, then I went out.)
• After: "After they left, we cleaned the house." (We waited until they left, then we cleaned.)
• As soon as: "As soon as the bell rang, students left the classroom." (Students immediately left when the bell rang.)
• Until: "We waited until she arrived." (We waited and stopped waiting when she arrived.)
• Since: "I haven’t seen her since she moved to another city." (I last saw her before she moved.)

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