Lesson 20: Personal Pronouns

Types of Personal Pronouns

1. Subject Pronouns
   These pronouns are used as the subject of a sentence. They perform the action of the verb.

   • I – used for the speaker
     • I am going to the store.
   • You – used for the person being spoken to
     • You are very helpful.
   • He – used for a male person or animal
     • He is reading a book.
   • She – used for a female person or animal
     • She is cooking dinner.
   • It – used for objects, animals whose gender is unknown, or situations
     • It is raining outside.
   • We – used for the speaker and others
     • We are planning a trip.
   • They – used for multiple people or things
     • They are watching a movie.

2. Object Pronouns
   These pronouns are used as the object of a verb or a preposition. They receive the action.

   • Me – used for the speaker
     • She called me.
   • You – used for the person being spoken to
     • I saw you at the mall.
   • Him – used for a male person or animal
     • We met him at the party.
   • Her – used for a female person or animal
     • I gave her the book.
   • It – used for objects or animals whose gender is unknown
     • I found it on the table.
   • Us – used for the speaker and others
     • They invited us to their house.
   • Them – used for multiple people or things
     • I will help them with their project.

3. Possessive Pronouns
   These pronouns show ownership or possession.

   • My – belonging to the speaker
     • This is my pen.
   • Your – belonging to the person being spoken to
     • Is this your book?
   • His – belonging to a male person or animal
     • That is his car.
   • Her – belonging to a female person or animal
     • Her phone is on the table.
   • Its – belonging to an object or animal whose gender is unknown
     • The cat lost its collar.
   • Our – belonging to the speaker and others
     • Our house is big.
   • Their – belonging to multiple people or things
     • Their kids are playing outside.

4. Possessive Adjectives
   These are used before nouns to show ownership.

   • My – My car is red.
   • Your – Your dog is friendly.
   • His – His book is interesting.
   • Her – Her dress is beautiful.
   • Its – Its color is bright.
   • Our – Our office is closed.
   • Their – Their house is old.

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