Countable Nouns

• Characteristics: They have singular and plural forms.
• Examples: apple, car, book
• Usage:
  • Singular: Use "a" or "an" (a book, an apple).
  • Plural: Add "-s" or "-es" (two books, three apples).
  • Quantified using numbers (one car, two cars).

Uncountable Nouns

• Characteristics: They are used in the singular form and do not have a plural form.
• Examples: water, rice, information
• Usage:
  • Use "some" or "any" to indicate an unspecified amount (some water, any rice).
  • Use measurement units to specify quantity (a glass of water, a piece of information).

Expressions to Indicate Quantity

• For Countable Nouns:

  • Few, a few: "There are a few apples left."
  • Many: "She has many books."

• For Uncountable Nouns:

  • Little, a little: "There is a little water in the glass."
  • Much: "He doesn't have much money."

Common Uses

• Some and Any:
  • Some: Used in positive sentences and offers (some milk, some chairs).
  • Any: Used in negative sentences and questions (any milk, any chairs).

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