1. Countable Nouns

Countable nouns can be counted and have both singular and plural forms.

• Singular Form: Refers to one item.

  • Example: apple — I have an apple. 

• Plural Form: Refers to more than one item.

  • Example: apples — I have three apples. 

• Making Plurals: Typically, plural forms are made by adding "-s" or "-es".

  • Example: dog → dogs 
  • Example: box → boxes 

2. Uncountable Nouns

Uncountable nouns cannot be counted individually and usually refer to a mass or substance. They only have a singular form.

• Singular Form: Always used in the singular.

  • Example: water — I need some water. (I need water, not counted.)

• Quantifying Uncountable Nouns: Use terms like some, a little, a lot of to indicate quantity.

  • Example: rice — I bought a bag of rice. (Rice is measured by quantity.)
  • Example: milk — She drank a glass of milk. (Milk is measured in glasses.)

• No Plural Forms: Uncountable nouns do not have a plural form.

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