Future Perfect Simple

Structure:

• Affirmative Sentence: Subject + will have + past participle (V3)

  • "I will have finished my homework by 6 PM."

• Negative Sentence: Subject + will not (won't) have + past participle (V3)

  • "She won't have left by the time you arrive."

• Question Sentence: Will + subject + have + past participle (V3)?

  • "Will they have completed the project by next week?"

Uses:

1. Actions Completed by a Specific Future Time:

   • "By next year, they will have built the new bridge."

2. Future Events with a Completion Time:

   • "She will have graduated by the time she is 22."

Examples:

1. "We will have traveled to 5 countries by the end of this year."
2. "He will have written the report before the meeting."

Future Perfect Continuous 

Structure:

• Affirmative Sentence: Subject + will have been + V-ing

  • "I will have been studying for three hours by 8 PM."

• Negative Sentence: Subject + will not (won't) have been + V-ing

  • "She won't have been working here for long by then."

• Question Sentence: Will + subject + have been + V-ing?

  • "Will you have been living here for a year by next month?"

Uses:

1. Actions Continuing Up to a Specific Future Time:

   • "By 2025, they will have been developing the software for five years."

2. Long-Term Future Actions:

   • "He will have been working at the company for 20 years by his retirement."

Examples:

1. "By the end of this month, she will have been teaching for 10 years."
2. "We will have been waiting for an hour by the time the train arrives."

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